Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
【要点短语】
1. have conversation with sb. 同或人说话
2. too…to… 太……而不能
3. the secret to… ……的诀窍
4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 惧怕做某事
5. look up 查阅
6. repeat out loud 大声跟读
7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯过错
8. connect ……with… 把……和……衔接/联系起来
9. get bored 感到厌烦
10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
11. pay attention to 留意;重视
12. depend on 取决于;依托
13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的才能
【考点详解】
1. by + doing 经过……方法(by是介词,后边要跟动名词,也便是动词的ing方式)
2. talk about 谈论,谈论,评论
The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后评论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与或人说话
3. 提主张的语句:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?
(about后边要用动词的ing方式,这一点考试考的比较多)
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?
如:Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让咱们做…...吧。
如:Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 咱们/我...…好吗?
如:Shall we/I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。
如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to... 太…...而不能
常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“嘹亮”有关。
①aloud是副词,一般放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让咱们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换运用,可坐落动词之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不
如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我十分喜爱牛奶,可是我一点也不喜爱咖啡。
not常常能够和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。
8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到振奋
9. ① end up doing sth 停止做某事,完毕做某事
如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以歌唱而完毕。
② end up with sth. 以…完毕(留意介词with)
如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首要(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)
11. also 也、并且(用于肯定句)常在语句的中心
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区别要清楚,特别要知道用在什么语句中以及各自的方位)
12. make mistakes 犯错
如:I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个过错
如:I have made a mistake. 我现已犯了一个过错。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;嘲笑(或人)(常见短语)
如:Don't laugh at me! 不要嘲笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记载
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做…,愿意做…(这是一个十分重要的考点)
如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词第一流)+名词复数方式 : …其中之一(这一题首要考两点,一是第一流,一是名词复数,我们做题的时分要当心)
如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (关于或人来说)做某事…
如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 关于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是方式主语,真实的主语是to study English。
20. practice doing 操练做某事 (practice后边接动名词,这一点有或许考到)
如:She often practice speaking English. 她常常操练说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决议做某事(重要考点,我们需求记住decide后边跟的是不定式,也便是to do)
如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷现已决议去北京。
22. unless 假设不,除非,引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假设你不努力你就会失利。
23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 忧虑或人/某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈方才忧虑他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对或人气愤
26. perhaps = maybe 或许
27. go by (时刻) 曩昔 . 如:Two years went by. 两年曩昔了。
28. see sb / sth doing 看见或人正在做某事(假设是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing方式,考的较多的也是动词ing方式)
如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 互相
30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…
如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜当作傻瓜。
31. too many 许多,润饰可数名词 如:too many girls
too much 许多,润饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要区别too many 和 too much只需记住它们润饰什么词就能够了)
much too 太,润饰形容词 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,我们不要混杂它们的意思,这种单词简单出解析题)
32.change…into… 将…变为…
33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在或人的协助下(留意介词of和with,简单命题)
如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的协助下
34. compare…to… 把…比作...(别的,我们要留意另一个短语,compare...with...,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)
35. instead 替代 用在句末,副词
instead of sth/doing sth 替代,而不是 (这个当地考的较多的便是instead of doing sth,也是就说假设of后边跟动词,要用动名词方式,也便是动词的ing方式)
如:I will go instead of you. 我将替代你去。